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عدد الرسائل : 12 Personalized field : تاريخ التسجيل : 03/03/2008
| موضوع: Seven Questions About Islam الأربعاء 12 مارس 2008, 16:10 | |
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?What is Islam
The word "Islam" is an Arabic word that means "submitting and
surrendering your will to Almighty God". The word comes from the same
root as the Arabic word "salam", which means peace. Unlike the names
used for other religions, such as Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity,
the name “Islam” was both revealed by God and mentioned explicitly in
the Holy Scripture – The Qur’an. Islam carries a deep spiritual meaning —
only by submitting one’s will to Almighty God can one obtain true peace
both in this life and in the life hereafter. Islam teaches that all religions
originally had the same essential message — which was to submit whole-
heartedly to the will of God and to worship Him and Him alone. For this
reason, Islam is not a new religion but is the same divinely revealed
Ultimate Truth that God revealed to all prophets, including Noah,
Abraham, Moses and Jesus (peace be upon them all).
?Who are Muslims
The Arabic word "Muslim" literally means "someone who submits to the
will of God". The message of Islam is meant for the entire world and
anyone who accepts this message becomes a Muslim. Some people
mistakenly believe that Islam is just a religion for Arabs, but nothing
could be further from the truth, since in actuality over 80% of the world's
Muslims are not Arabs! Even though most Arabs are Muslims, there are
Arabs who are Christians, Jews and atheists. If one just takes a look at
the various peoples who live in the Muslim World — from Nigeria to
Bosnia and from Morocco to Indonesia — it is easy enough to see that
Muslims come from all different races, ethnic groups and nationalities.
From the very beginning, Islam had a universal message for all people.
This can be seen in the fact that some of the early companions of the
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) were not only Arabs, but also
Persians, Africans and Byzantine Romans. Being a Muslim entails
complete acceptance and active obedience to the revealed will of
Almighty God. A Muslim is a person who freely accepts to base his
beliefs, values and faith on the will of Almighty God. In the past (even
though you don't see it as much today), the word "Mohammedans" was
often used as a label for Muslims. This label is a misnomer and is the
result of either willful distortion or sheer ignorance. One of the reasons for
the misconception is that Europeans were taught for centuries that
Muslims worshipped the Prophet Muhammad in the same way that
Christians worship Jesus. This is absolutely not true since a Muslim is not
permitted to worship anyone or anything besides Almighty God.
?Who is Allah
Very often one will hear the Arabic word "Allah" being used in regards to
Islam. The word "Allah" is simply the Arabic word for Almighty God, and
is the same word used by Arabic speaking Christians and Jews. If one
were to pick up an Arabic translation of the Bible, one would see the
word "Allah" being use where the word "God" is used in English. Actually,
the Arabic word for Almighty God, "Allah", is quite similar to the word for
God in other Semitic languages — for example, the Hebrew word for God
is "Elah". For various reasons, some non-Muslims mistakenly believe that
Muslims worship a different God than Jews and Christians. This is
certainly not the case, since the Pure Monotheism of Islam calls all people
to the worship of the God of Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and all of the
other prophets (peace be upon them). However, even though Jews,
Christians and Muslims worship the same God — since there is only one
true God — their concepts concerning Him differ in some significant ways.
?Who is Muhammad
The last and final prophet that God sent to humanity was the Prophet
Muhammad (peace be upon him). Muhammad explained, interpreted and
lived the teachings of Islam. The Prophet Muhammad is the greatest of
all prophets for many reasons, but mainly because the results of his
mission have brought more people into the pure belief in One God than
any other prophet. Even though other religious communities claimed to
believe in One God, over time they had corrupted their beliefs by taking
their prophets and saints as intercessors with Almighty God. Some
religions believe their prophets to be manifestations of God, "God
Incarnate" or the "Son of God". All of these false ideas lead to the
creation being worshipped instead of the Creator, which contributed to
the idolatrous practice of believing that Almighty God can be approached
through intermediaries. In order to guard against these falsehoods, the
Prophet Muhammad always emphasized that he was only a human being
tasked with the preaching of God’s message. He taught Muslims to refer
to him as "the Messenger of God and His Slave". To Muslims, Muhammad
is the supreme example for all people — he was the exemplary prophet,
statesman, military leader, ruler, teacher, neighbour husband, father and
friend. Unlike other prophets and messengers, the Prophet Muhammad
lived in the full light of history. Muslims don't need to have "faith" that he
existed and that his teachings are preserved — they know it to be a fact.
Even when his followers only numbered a few dozen, Almighty God
informed Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) that he had be sent
as a mercy to all of mankind. Because people had distorted or forgotten
God’s messages from previous prophets, God took it upon Himself to
protect the message revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon
him). This was because Almighty God promised not to send another
messenger after him. Since all of God’s messengers have preached the
message of Islam — i.e. submission to the will of God and the worship of
God alone — Muhammad is actually the last prophet of Islam, not the first.
?What are the Teachings of Islam
The foundation of the Islamic faith is belief in the Unity of God. This
means to believe that there is only one Creator and Sustainer of
everything in the Universe, and that nothing is divine or worthy of being
worshipped except for Him
Truly believing in the Unity of God means much more than simply
believing that there is "One God" — as opposed to two, three or four.
There are a number of religions that claim belief in "One God" and believe
that ultimately there is only one Creator and Sustainer of the Universe.
Islam, however, not only insists on this, but also rejects using such
words as "Lord" and "Savior" for anyone besides Almighty God. Islam also
rejects the use of all intermediaries between God and Man, and insists
that people approach God directly and reserve all worship for Him alone.
Muslims believe that Almighty God is Compassionate, Loving and
Merciful. The essence of falsehood is the claim that God cannot deal with
and forgive His creatures directly. By over-emphasizing the burden of sin,
as well as claiming that God cannot forgive you directly, other religions
seek to get people to despair of the Mercy of God. Once they are
convinced that they cannot approach God directly, people can be mislead
into turning to false gods for help. These "false gods" can take various
forms, such as saints, angels, or someone who is believed to be the "Son
of God" or "God Incarnate".
In almost all cases, people who worship, pray to or seek help from a false
god don’t consider it to be, or call it, a "god". They claim belief in One
Supreme God, but claim that they pray to and worship others beside God
only to get closer to Him. In Islam, there is a clear distinction between
the Creator and the created. There is no ambiguity in divinity — anything
that is created is not deserving of worship and only the Creator is worthy
of being worshipped. Some religions falsely believe that God has become
part of His creation, and this has led people to believe that they can
worship something created in order to reach their Creator
Muslims believe that even though God is Unique and beyond
comprehension — He has no "Son", partners or associates. According to
Muslim belief, Almighty God "does not beget nor was He begotten" —
neither literally, allegorically, metaphorically, physically or
metaphysically — He is Absolutely Unique and Eternal. He is in control of
everything and is perfectly capable of bestowing His infinite Mercy and
-Forgiveness to whomever He chooses. That is why is called the All
Powerful and Most-Merciful. Almighty God has created the Universe for
man, and as such wants the best for all human beings. Muslims see
everything in the Universe as a sign of the Creatorship and Benevolence
of Almighty God. Also, the belief in the Unity of God is not merely a
metaphysical concept. It is a dynamic belief that affects ones view of
humanity, society and all aspects of life. As a logical corollary to the
Islamic belief in the Oneness of God, is its belief in the oneness of
mankind and humanity.
?What is the Qur'an
It is the final revelation of the will of Almighty God's to all of mankind,
which was conveyed through the Angel Gabriel, in Arabic, to the Prophet
Muhammad in its sounds, words and meanings. The Qur’an (sometimes
spelled Koran), was relayed to the Prophet's companions, which they
memorized verbatim, and which has been publicly and continually recited
by them and their successors until the present day. In short, the Qur'an
is the book of guidance from God par excellence. The Qur'an is still
memorized and taught by millions of people. The language of the Qur'an,
Arabic, is still a living language to millions of people, so unlike the
scriptures of other religions, the Qur'an is still read in its original
language by countless millions of people. The Qur’an is a living miracle in
the Arabic language; and is know to be inimitable in its style, form and
spiritual impact. God's final revelation to mankind, the Qur'an, was
revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years. The Qur'an,
in contrast to many other religious books, was always thought to be the
Word of God by those who believed in it, i.e. it wasn't something decreed
by a religious council many years after being written. Also, the Qur’an
was recited publicly in front of both the Muslim and non-Muslim
communities during the life of the Prophet Muhammad. The entire Qur'an
was also completely written down in lifetime of the Prophet, and
-numerous companions of the Prophet memorized the entire Qur'an word
for-word as it was revealed. So unlike other scriptures, the Qur'an was
always in the hands of the common believers, it was always thought to be
God's word and, due to wide spread memorization, it was perfectly
preserved. In regards to the teachings of the Qur'an - it is a universal
scripture, and it is addressed to all of mankind, and not to a particular
tribe or "chosen people". The message that it brings is nothing new, but
the same message of all of the prophets - submit to Almighty God and
worship Him alone. As such, God's revelation in the Qur'an focuses on
teaching human beings the importance of believing in the Unity of God
and framing their lives around the guidance which He has sent
Additionally, the Qur'an contains the stories of the previous prophets,
such as Abraham, Noah, Moses and Jesus; as well as many commands
and prohibitions from God. In modern times in which so many people are
caught up in doubt, spiritual despair and "political correctness", the
Qur'anic teachings offer solutions to the emptiness of our lives and the
turmoil that is gripping the world today.
How Do Muslims View the Nature of Man, the Purpose of Life and the Life ?Hereafter
In the Holy Qur'an, God teaches human beings that they were created in
-order to worship Him, and that the basis of all true worship is God
consciousness/piety. Since the teachings of Islam encompass all aspects
of life and ethics, God-consciousness is encouraged in all human affairs
Islam makes it clear that all human acts are acts of worship if they are
done for God alone and in accordance to His Divine Law. As such, worship
in Islam is not limited to religious rituals. The teachings of Islam act as a
mercy and a healing for the human soul, and such qualities as humility,
sincerity, patience and charity are strongly encouraged. Additionally,
Islam condemns pride and self-righteousness, since Almighty God is the
only judge of human righteousness. The Islamic view of the nature of
man is also realistic and well balanced. Human beings are not believed to
be inherently sinful, but are seen as equally capable of both good and evil . Islam also teaches that faith and action go hand-in-hand. God has given
people free will, and the measure of one's faith is one's deeds and
actions. However, human beings have also been created weak and
regularly fall into sin. This is the nature of the human being as created by
God in His Wisdom, and it is not inherently "corrupt" or in need of repair
This is because the avenue of repentance is always open to all human
beings, and Almighty God loves the repentant sinner more than one who
does not sin at all. The true balance of an Islamic life is established by
having a healthy fear of God as well as a sincere belief in His infinite
Mercy. A life without fear of God leads to sin and disobedience, while
believing that we have sinned so much that God will not possibly forgive
us only leads to despair. In light of this, Islam teaches that: only the
misguided despair of the Mercy of their Lord. Additionally, the Holy
Qur'an, which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, contains a great
deal of teachings about the life hereafter and the Day of Judgment. Due
to this, Muslims believe that all human beings will ultimately be judged
by God for their beliefs and actions in their earthly lives. In judging
human beings, Almighty God will be both Merciful and Just, and people
will only be judged for what they were capable of. Suffice it to say that
Islam teaches that life is a test, and that all human beings will be
accountable before God. A sincere belief in the life hereafter is the key to
leading a well-balanced life and moral. Otherwise, life is viewed as an end
in itself, which causes human beings to become more selfish, materialistic and immoral.
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